Zaumseil 2007 Chem Rev (Electron and Ambipolar Transport in OFETs)英文教材.pdfVIP

1296 Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1296−1323 Electron and Ambipolar Transport in Organic Field-Effect Transistors Jana Zaumseil and Henning Sirringhaus* Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom Received July 31, 2006 Contents 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 1296 Ever since the first field-effect transistors (FETs) based 2. Basics of Organic Field-Effect Transistors 1298 on polymer13 and small molecule4,5 semiconductors were 2.1. Working Principle of FETs 1298 reported, interest in this field has risen steadily for both 2.2. Current−Voltage Characteristics 1299 technological and scientific reasons. In recent years, the 2.3. Device Structures 1300 number of publications on organic and polymer transistors has increased substantially (see Figure 1a). Organic FETs 2.4. Charge Transport Models 1300 are technologically interesting because they could serve as 2.5. Role of Injecting Electrodes 1301 the main component in cheap and flexible electronic circuits. 2.6. Role of the Gate Dielectric 1302 Major possible applications are radio