云南江城橡胶树气刺微割试验初报.pdf

热带农业科技 2015,38(4） - 5 - Tropical Agricultural Science Technology 云南江城橡胶树气刺微割试验初报 1 1 1 1 2* 余守宽 ，罗宗云 ，陶建祥 ，李建祥 ，李明谦 （1.云南农垦集团 江城橡胶有限责任公司，云南 江城665907； 2.云南省热带作物科学研究所，云南景洪666100） 摘要摘要：：2014年云南江城橡胶公司进行了气刺微割采胶新技术试验示范，结果认为气刺微割技术能有 效开发老龄胶树产胶潜力，增产10%～30%，提高劳动生产率1倍以上；鉴于试验中表现出气刺微割处 理死皮病发病率明显高于对照，提出采用气刺微割采胶新技术应增施肥料和控制增产幅度在10%～ 20%。 关键词关键词：橡胶树；气刺微割；江城 中图分类号：S794.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-450X（2015）04-0005-04 —————————————— PreliminaryPreliminary ReportReport onon ExperimentExperiment ofof Micro-Micro- CutCut TappingTapping withwith GasGas StimulationStimulation onon HHeevveeaa bbrraassiilliieenn-- ssiiss inin JiangchengJiangcheng CityCity 1 1 1 1 2 * YU Shoukuan , LUO Zongyun , TAO Jianxiang , LI Jianxiang , LI Mingqian 1.JiangchengNaturalRubberCompany,Ltd.,YunnanState-FarmGroup,Jiangcheng 665907,China; 2.YunnanInstituteofTropicalCrops,Jinghong 666100,China Abstract:Abstract: Experiment demonstration of micro- cut tapping with gas stimulation on natural rubber tree was conducted by Ji- angcheng Rubber Company in 2014 . The results indicated that this technology can help in exploring latex potential of aging trees, production increased in range of 10% to 30%, and working efficiency increased more than one times. Compared with control, the occurrence of tapping panel dryness seems much serious under gas stimulation. Therefore, it presents that fertiliz- er supplement is necessary and the increasing yield should be controlled within 10% to 20% if applied this new technology. KeyKey wordswords:Hevea brasiliensis; micro-cut tapping with gas stimulation; Jiangcheng 橡胶树气刺割胶技术是20世纪90年代发展起