《50、10吨通用桥式起重机小车设计说明书.》.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要介绍了桥式起重机的整体设计理论和设计过程，其中重点设计了桥式起重机的运行机构起升机构等，主要包括桥式起重机小车运行机构的整体设计及传动机构的布置，小车运行机构计算。还有轴承的选择、联轴器的选择、电动机的选择、减速器的选择和校核。 关键词：桥式起重机；起重机小车；卷筒；减速器。 Abstract This article mainly introduced the entire design theory and design process of bridge-type hoist crane，which focused on the design of the bridge crane operation of institutions and hoisting mechanism．The overall design that mainly includes the bridge type derrick small car to circulate organization and spread the decoration that the motive reaches, the small car circulates an organization calculation.Still have the choice of the choice, electric motor of the choice, allied stalk machine of bearings, decelerate machine of choice and pit in the school. Keyword:Bridge type derrick;The derrick small car;Book tube;Decelerate a machine 目 录 摘要----------------------------------------------------------------1 ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------2 第1章 绪论--------------------------------------------------------5 1.1 起重机的分类------------------------------------------------5 1.2 起重机的结构------------------------------------------------5 第2章 主起升机构的计算--------------------------------------------7 2.1 机构布置简图------------------------------------------------7 2.2 确定传动方案，选择滑轮组和吊钩组----------------------------7 2.3 选择钢丝绳--------------------------------------------------8 2.4 确定卷筒尺寸,转速及滑轮直径---------------------------------8 2.4.1 滑轮、卷筒最小直径----------------------------------------8 2.4.2 卷筒转速--------------------------------------------------9 2.5 计算起升静功率----------------------------------------------9 2.6 初选电动机-------------------------------------------------10 2.7 选用减速器-------------------------------------------------11 2.7.1 减速器总传动比-------------------------------------------11 2.7.2 验算减速器被动轴的最大扭矩及最大径向力-------------------11 2.7.3 实际起升速度的验算---------------------------------------12 2.8 电动机过载验算---------------------------------------------12 2.9