基质沥青和SBS改性沥青老化行为及机理与研究.pdf

Aging Behavior and Mechanism of Base Asphalt and SBS Modified Asphalt Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate ：Chen feng Supervisor：Prof.Li Weiguang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i 摘 要 SBS 改性沥青因其优良的路用性能得到越来越广泛的应用，但是随着我国越来越 多的沥青路面进入养护维修期，原有的沥青路面由于沥青胶结料老化带来的路面损害 等一系列问题引起了人们的重视。 目前对于改性沥青性能的评价多基于原样状态，或仅涉及短期老化后的性能变 化，对于沥青长期老化后的性能关注较少。本文在参考国内外研究的基础上，采用理 论与试验相结合的办法，主要进行了以下的研究工作：本文选择 SK70#基质沥青和两 种 SBS 改性剂制备改性沥青，通过测试基质沥青和改性沥青老化前后的常规性能指 标，对改性沥青的高温性能进行分析；通过荧光显微分析，以微观相态结构作为指标 并结合老化前后的性能，综合评价了两种改性剂的改性效果；采用热重（TGA ）法对 SBS 改性剂和两种改性沥青进行热分析研究，观察并分析 SBS 改性剂和改性沥青在升 温过程中的质量的变化情况，评价改性沥青的热性能；最后，采用红外光谱分析研究 了基质沥青和改性沥青的老化机理。论文研究成果对以后的沥青路面设计和沥青混合 料再生具有指导性意义。 关键词：SBS；改性沥青；老化机理；红外光谱；荧光显微；热重 I Abstract For the excellent road performance, the SBS modified asphalt has been used more and more widely. But with more and more asphalt pavement entering into the maintenance period, The damage of original asphalt pavement which caused by the aging of the asphalt binder causes the peoples attention. Now the most evaluation of the modified asphalt are based on the fresh state, or after short-term aging, people pay less attention to long-term aging of the asphalt performance. Based on experiments and theoretical analysis, this research conducted the following works: SK70# asphalt and two SBS modified asphalt was studied by testing their conventional performance, and the high temperature of the modified asphalt was analysed. Based on fluorescence microscopy and image processing technology, using micro-phase structure as the indicator and combined with analysis on performance decays after long-term and short-term aging,