民事欺诈法律调整冲突及协调.pdfVIP

民事欺诈法律调整的冲突与协调 中文摘要 内容摘要 民事欺诈法律调整存在《民法通则》的无效模式、《合同法》的可变更或可撤 销模式、《消费者权益保护法》的惩罚性赔偿模式。调整模式的并轨存在，造成了 模式间的冲突，实质上是权利冲突。禁止权利滥用，建立权利位阶，对冲突的权 利采用利益衡量的方法取舍，重视法的客观性解释，承认法解释的创造性，实现 法的妥当性价值，是解决欺诈双方当事人权利冲突的有效路径。处理民事欺诈法 律调整模式冲突，宜借鉴商谈理论，正确处理法适用的逻辑与价值判断间张力的 关系，提倡由欺诈当事人进行权利通约。从远期立法角度看，《消费者权益保护法》 应取消惩罚性赔偿模式的立法例，从近期立法角度看，赋予法官对惩罚性赔偿数 额的自由裁量权，以减少乃至消灭民事欺诈法律调整模式间的冲突，实现调整模 式间的协调。 关键词：民事欺诈 法律调整 调整模式 冲突 协调路径 作 者：汪 志 敏 指导教师：上官丕亮 I Abstract Conflict and Coordination on the Adjustments of Law of Civil Fraud Conflict and Coordination on the Adjustments of Law of Civil Fraud Abstract There are the invalid mode of general provisions of the civil law; the changeable and voidable mode of the contract law; and the exemplary damages mode of Law on Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers in the adjustments of law of civil fraud. The coexistence of the adjustive modes causes a conflict, which is the conflict of rights between both parties in civil fraud substantially. Prohibiting abuse of right, constructing rights order, adopting benefit measurement to option upon conflicting rights; and valuing objective explanation of the law, admitting the creativeness of law’s explanation, achieving law’s proper value are effective ways to solve the conflict between both parties in civil fraud. Process the civil fraud law adjustment pattern conflict,to borrow ideas from discourse theory and correctly handle the tension relationship between logic and value judgments i