民国北京政府时期上海红十字运动与研究.pdfVIP

民国北京政府时期上海红十字运动研究 中文摘要 民国北京政府时期上海红十字运动研究 中文摘要 日俄战争时期，中国红十字会在上海成立。作为中国红十字运动的发源地，上海 在中国红会史上占有重要的地位。民国肇建，中国红十字会即在上海召开会员大会、 统一大会，通过两次大会，红会的组织得以完善，京会、沪会矛盾随之化解，内部重 新统一。在此基础上，中国红十字会的会务取得发展，逐渐形成了以上海常议会为核 心的领导机制。与此同时，上海中国红十字会总办事处协同沪上各红十字分会在战地 救护、灾害救济、医疗服务等方面积极开拓，取得了显著成绩，在中国近代慈善史上 留下浓墨重彩的一笔。这一时期，北洋政府为加强集权一度对红十字会加强管控，但 未能如愿，终于北京政府时期，中国红十字会始终保持着独立性与民间性。 关键词：民国早期 上海 红十字会 人道援助 政府与社团 作 者：袁 玲 指导教师：池子华 I Abstract The Research on the Red Cross Movement of Shanghai in the reign of Northern Warlords Government The Research on the Red Cross Movement of Shanghai in the reign of Northern Warlords Government Abstract During the Russo-Japanese War, the Red Cross Society of China was founded in Shanghai. As the birthplace of the Red Cross Movement of China, Shanghai occupied an important position in the history of China. At the beginning of the Republic, the Red Cross Society immediately convened the First General Membership Meeting and Unified Conference in Shanghai. By the two congresses, the construction of the Red Cross Society was gradually improved ,the internal contradictions what between Shanghai Branch and Beijing was disappeared. On the basis, the parliament which was leaded by Shanghai Branch became the core of the Chinese Red Cross. At the same time, the Shanghai Branch jointed many other branches which were th e members of Shanghai Branch had made significant achievements in rescue on battlefield ,disaster relief , medical services and etc. In th