1课件 植物学第一章 绪论.ppt

主讲：成夏岚 Tel626299 E-mail：chengxialan@ 考试： 期末成绩（40%） +期中成绩（30%）+实验成绩（20%）+平时成绩（10%） Why should we learn botany? Green plants and algae generate oxygen and sugars that sustain life on earth. Plants supply our food and many of our drinks. We use extracts of plants and plantlike organisms to make plastics, soap, oils， waxes, drugs and so on. Why should we learn botany? We use flowers for decorations, perfumes, and to express our feelings. On the negative side, plants clog our rivers, damage our crops, cause allergies, and poison us. The basic feature of plants Plant cells have walls which help the cell holding a fixed shape; Green plants and some non-green plants use energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions for self-feeding; The basic feature of plants Most plants continually produce new sets of organs as they grow; Plants adapt to environment by changing morphological structure because except for some simple plants most of the plants could not move. The diversity of plants 1. Diverse distributions of plants on the earth 2. Diverse morphological（形态的） structures of plants 3. Diverse trophic（营养的） modes of plants 4. Diverse life-cycles of plants 5. Genetic diversity of plants The diversity of plants 1. Diverse distributions of plants on the earth 2. Diverse morphological（形态的） structures of plants 3. Diverse trophic（营养的） modes of plants 4. Diverse life-cycles of plants 5. Genetic diversity of plants The diversity of plants 1. Diverse distributions of plants on the earth 2. Diverse morphological（形态的） structures of plants 3. Diverse trophic（营养的） modes of plants 4. Diverse life-cycles of plants 5. Genetic diversity of plants 2. Diverse morphological structures of plants Plant body（植物体）: Unicellular（单细胞型）; composed of one cell Multicellular（多细胞型）composed of many cells that may organize The diversity of plants 1. Diverse distributions of plants on the earth 2. Diverse morphological（形态的） structures of plants 3. D