200940310224+肖文伟+铜镉处理下修复土壤效应的研究.docVIP

铜、镉处理下胡枝子修复土壤效应的研究 摘要 在土壤重金属治理方面，植物修复技术是当今环境科学方面研究的热点内容之一。植物修复技术由于其价格低廉、不造成二次污染、能大规模治污等优点使得其生产运用具有诱人的前景。本文选取胡枝子两个品种（二色胡枝子和截叶胡枝子）作为研究载体，以铜（Cu）、镉（Cd）作为研究对象，通过分析Cu、Cd胁迫下胡枝子根系周围土壤中重金属全量与有效态含量以及结合施用不同肥料条件下土壤中Cu、Cd各种形态含量的差异，研究不同调控措施联合胡枝子对土壤Cu、Cd的修复效应，为胡枝子的进一步运用提供理论依据。主要结论如下： 1.在进行相同肥料处理的条件下，二色胡枝子周围土壤中的Cu、Cd全量与有效态含量高于截叶胡枝子土壤中的Cu、Cd全量与有效态含量。 2.当Cu、Cd两种元素共存在于胡枝子周围土壤中时，由于Cu与Cd之间可能存在竞争机制，使得两金属共存时土壤中重金属含量低于单独一种重金属存在时的土壤重金属含量。 3.种植二色胡枝子后，土壤中的Cu以碳酸盐结合态存在的比例将会增大，而种植截叶胡枝子确对Cu的形态无影响。当种植二色胡枝子后，施加Cd会降低了胡枝子对Cu的吸附倾向。而无论种植那个品种，增施Cu会使Cd以可交换态存在的比例增大，即施加Cu会增加胡枝子对Cd的利用趋势。 关键词：植物修复；胡枝子；Cu；Cd；竞争吸附 Abstract In the respect of governance on soil which has been contaminated by heavy metals, Phytoremediation is one of the research focuses in todays environmental sciences. Phytoremediation has broad prospect in practical application, because it has some advantages, such as low price、secondary pollution、suitable for large-scale cultivation. In this study, we selected two lespedeza species, including Lespedeza bicolor and Lespedeza cuneata, as the research carrier, selected Cu and Cd as the research objects. By analyzing the total amount and available content of the roots soil heavy metals after have planted lespedeza, and compare the difference between the content of various forms of Cu、Cd in the conditions of applying different fertilizers. Study the effect of lespedeza adsorbs Cu and Cd in different control measures, provide a basic theory for the lespedeza further use. The main findings are as following： 1. Under the same fertilizer conditions, the total amount and available content of the roots soil heavy metals after have planted Lespedeza bicolor is higher than it in the soils which have planted Lespedeza cuneata. 2. When the two elements of Cu, Cd has been present together in the soils around the lespedeza, because the competition mechanism between Cu and Cd, The content of heavy metals in soil when these two metals is coexist, is lower than the content of a single heavy metal ex