《基于铝电解槽等效电路仿真的气泡对槽电压波动的影响（英文版）》.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(2015) 335−344 Effect of gas bubble on cell voltage oscillations based on equivalent circuit simulation in aluminum electrolysis cell 1 2 1 1 2 2 Yong-liang WANG , Jun TIE , Gan-feng TU , Shu-chen SUN , Ren-tao ZHAO , Zhi-fang ZHANG 1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. College of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China Received 21 March 2014; accepted 26 June 2014 Abstract: A method to investigate the effect of gas bubble on cell voltage oscillations was established. The whole aluminum electrolysis cell was treated as a resistance circuit, and the dynamic simulation of the cell equivalent circuit was modeled with Matlab/Simulink simulation software. The time-series signals of cell voltage and anode current were obtained under different bubble conditions, and analyzed by spectral and statistical analysis methods. The simulation results show that higher bubble release frequency has a significant effect on the cell voltage oscillations. When the bubble coverage of one anode block exceeds 80%, the cell voltage may exceed its normal fluctuation amplitude. The simulation also proves that the anode effect detected by computer in actual production is mainly the whole cell anode effect. Key words: aluminum electrolysis; equivalent circuit; gas bubble; cell voltage; anode effect Bubble covering the surface of the anode car