《钾肥种类和稻草覆盖对植烟稻田土壤盐分表聚的影响（英文版）》.pdfVIP

EffectsofStrawCoveringandDifferentTypesof PotassiumFertilizeronSalinityAccumulationin SurfaceLayerofTobacco-plantedPaddySoil JinliangPENG1,2 WenjieLEI2,JingchongHUANG3,DiqinLI1 1.HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,China 2.HengnanBranchofHengyangMunicipalTobaccoCompany,Hengyang421131,China 3.GuangdongZhongyanIndustryLimitedLiabilityCompany,Guangzhou510610,China [Objective]Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigationtheeffectsofstrawcovering 钾肥种类和稻草覆盖对植烟稻 anddifferenttypesofpotassiumfertilizeronsalinityaccumulationinsurfacelayerof 田土壤盐分表聚的影响 tobacco-plantedpaddysoilinsouthernChina.[Method]TobaccovarietyYunyan87 wasusedastheexperimentalmaterialtoinvestigatetheeffectsofsalinityaccumula 彭金良1,2,雷文杰2黄景崇3李迪秦1 1.湖 tioninsurfacelayeroftobacco-plantedpaddysoilonthegrowthanddevelopment 南农业大学农学院，湖南长沙410128;2.衡阳 offlue-curedtobaccousingdifferenttypesofpotassiumfertilizerandmulchingculti vationmethods.[Result]TheresultsshowedthatK+,Ca2+,SO2-andNO3-werethe 市烟草公司衡南县分公司，湖南衡阳421131 majorsaltionsintopsoilatdifferentgrowthstagesofflue-curedtobacco,Na+and 3.广东中烟工业有限责任公司，广州510610 Mg2+contentswerealsorelativelyhighatvigorousgrowthstage,indicatingthat [目的]研究南方植烟土壤钾肥种类和 thesesaltionswereeasilyaccumulatedinsurfacelayerofsoil;tobespecific,the 稻草覆盖对植烟土壤盐分表聚的影响。[方法]以 absoluteincreaseofsaltionconcentrationshowedadecreasingorderofK+＞SO42-＞ NO3-＞Ca2+＞Mg2+＞Na+＞Cl-,whiletherelativeincreaseofsaltionconcentration 烤烟云烟87为试验材料,采用不同钾肥种类和 showedadecreasingorderofCa2+＞K+＞Na+＞NO3-＞SO42-＞Mg2+＞Cl-.At60dpost 覆盖栽培方法，对植烟稻田土壤盐分表聚及对烤 transplanting,totalsaltcontentintopsoilreachedtheminimumof359.1mg/kgin 烟生长发育的影响进行研究。[结果]烤烟各生育 Treatment2,totalsaltcontentintopsoilreachedthemaximumof536.1mg/kgin 期表层土壤盐分离子均以K+、Ca2+、SO42-和 NO3-为 Treatment5(CK),whichwassignificantlyhighertha