西周金文和传世文献同词异字的分析.pdf

西周金文典傅世文献同Al.显字研究 季科粤案:摸m言文字攀 研究方向:古文字季 指辱教邮:喻 遂 生 研究生:雷指猪’(2002192) 瀚文摘要 西周金文的文字研究，在前修峙臀的努力下，已取得登硕的成 果。追些研究主要集中在以铭文释擅焉目的的静憨的形音羲的考释 上，而将西周金文作A-侗共畴的文字系统的研究，一直是一侗薄弱 的m箭。西周金文是一侗相封统一的文字系统，不象六圃文字那檬自 成艘系，它上承甲骨文，下兽小篆、秦款1漠瓢，退而典梭世傅世文 献漠字系统有直接的傅承阴佩 本文将雨侗漠字系统的同祠吴字现象 退行比较，以颧察此中所反映出的新字崖生、菌字淘汰、字形改造及 文字借用等尚愚 业傣量精榷地锦钠出古今不同漠字系统同祠昊字的 修例，以高将来漠字髓系髻展内在规律的研究作一些基磷工作。 m键字:金文 文献 本字 借字 龚艘字 洞位 铜素 TheStudyoftheDifferentCharactersUsedtoRecordthe SameChineseWoredsintheXiZhousand theBooksHandedDown Major:ChinesePhilology Speciality:Palaeography supervisor:ProfYuSuisheng Auther:LeiJinbei Abstract Withthegreateffortsofthepreviousexcellentelitesthestudyoftheinscriptionsonbromein XizhouDynastyhasgotasubstantialachivement.Thesestudiesmainlyfocusontheexplainingof thecharactersfigures,pronounciations,andmeaningsinordertounderstandthepassagesonthe brones.ThestudiesonthebasisoftakingtheXizhouscharactersasacontemporarywriting systemistheweakpartoftheXizhousliteralstudyallthetime.TheXizhouscharactersisa comparativeunifiedwiritingsystemwhichwasdifferentfromthesystematizedinscriptsinthe latersixkingdoms.Itlinkstheinscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsandisfollowed妙 Xiaozhuan,Qinli,andHanli,thenitisrelatedtothesystemoftheprintcharacterwhichisusedin thelaterdocumentshandeddown.Thispaperwillmakeacomparisonwiththesetworelated writingsystems,thesystemofXizhouscharacterandthatofthedocumentshnadeddown,and willcomparewiththephenomenaofthedifferentcharacterstorecordthesamewordinorderto observetherelationshipamongtheformationofnewcharacters,theeliminationoftheoldones, thereformanceofthefigure,andthelonaofthecharacters.Ttalsotrytoasaccurateaspossible inducetheprinciplesofthedifferentcharactersusedtorecordthesameword,inordertogive somepreparingjobsforstudingt