计算机专业英语(霍洪涛)课件Chapter.pptVIP

Chapter 13 Management Information System 管理信息系统 Review 复习 主观的/客观的 灰度 像素 直方图 峰值 基于 强相关 施加约束 拟合的 全局的/局部的 * subjective/objective grey scale/grey level pixel strong correlation impose constraint spike histogram global/local fit base on Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 Normally, an organization copies information from its operational systems such as sales and human resources to the data warehouse on a regular schedule; after that, management can perform complex queries and analysis on the information without slowing down the operational systems. p256L2 通常，一个组织从操作系统 operational system 例如销售和人力资源 定期 on a regular schedule 拷贝信息到数据仓库；之后，管理者可以执行复杂的查询和分析而不降低操作系统的速度。 * Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 1. Definition 定义 While operational systems are optimized for simplicity and speed of modification online transaction processing, or OLTP through heavy use of database normalization and an entity-relationship model, the data warehouse is optimized for reporting and analysis online analytical processing, or OLAP . p256P3L1 操作系统通过数据库规范化和E-R模型的大量使用优化了修改的简洁和快速 在线事务处理，或OLTP ，而数据仓库则优化了报告和分析 联机分析处理，或OLAP 。 * Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 1. Definition 定义 ①Subject-oriented, meaning that the data in the database is organized so that all the data elements relating to the same real-world event or object are linked together; p256RL8 ①面向主题的 subject-oriented ，也就是说，数据库中的数据是组织起来的，以至于和同一现实事件或对象相关的所有数据元素都联系在一起； * Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 1. Definition 定义 ②Time-variant, meaning that the changes to the data in the database are tracked and recorded so that reports can be produced showing changes over time; p256RL6 ②随时间变化的 time-variant ，意味着，数据库中数据的变化是被跟踪 track 和记录的，以便于生成显示随着时间 over time 变化的报告; * Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 1. Definition 定义 ③Non-volatile, meaning that data in the database is never over-written or deleted, but retained for future reporting; p256RL4 ③稳定的 non-volatile ，也就是说，不会过度写入或删除数据库中的数据，而是为以后报告而保留着 retain 。 * Unit 1 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 1. Definition 定义 ④Integrated,