《明代义夫群体考论》.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 01 期 乐山师范学院学报 Ｖｏｌ．30熏Ｎｏ．01 ２０15 年 01 月 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｌｅｓｈａｎ Normal University Jan．２０15 明代义夫群体考论 陈 旭 （遵义师范学院 历史文化与旅游管理学院，贵州 遵义 563002 ） 摘 要 ：明朝政府对义夫持肯定的态度，虽一直提倡，而实际上被官方旌表者远比节妇、烈女之类要少。 义夫的类型可以 划分为为妻型、为子型、为父母型、儒家型四种，丧偶不娶者的原因众多，呈现出复杂的面貌。 然而义夫现象的出现，并没有改 变明代夫妻关系在社会法律和实际地位方面的不平等，而只能算是少数男子对妻子在情感上的平等体认。 义夫多样化的类型 反映出明代夫妻关系还受到孝、礼等儒家伦常理念的塑造和制约。 在夫妻伦理方面，更多的还是传统保守的伦理关系占据了 主导地位。 关键词 ：明代；义夫；义夫多样化 中图分类号：K892.26 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-8666（2015 ）01-0089-05 A Study of Yoshio Groups in the Ming Dynasty CHEN Xu （School of Historical Culture and Tourism Management ， Zunyi Normal University ， Zunyi Guizhou 563002 ， China ） Abstract: The Ming government took positive attitude to Yoshio groups ， however ， the officially reward－ ed Yoshios were far fewer than virtuous paragons of spoony women and girls. Those chose to be Yoshios usu － ally took the concerns for their dead wives ， their children ， their parents and their Confucian thoughts. And they chose to be Yoshios out of many complicated reasons. Nevertheless ， the emergence of the phenomenon of Yoshio did not change the inequality of husband and wife in the social laws and the actual status. This phenomenon only reflected the equal recognition of affection for their wives of a small number of men. The various types of Yoshios also reflected that the relationship between husband and wife in Ming Dynasty was shaped and restricted by filial piety ， propriety and other Confucian thoughts. Traditional conservative ethical relationship still dominated the relationship between spouses. Key Words: Ming Dynasty ； Yoshio ； Various t