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光学成像技术在医学中的应用.doc
本科毕业论文
题 目：光学成像技术在医学中的应用
院 （部）：理学院
专 业：应用物理学
班 级：光电111姓 名：
学 号指导教师：
完成日期: 2012年6月2日 目 录
摘 要····························································Ⅳ
ABSTRACT······················································Ⅴ
1 前 言
1.1 医学成像技术简述························································1
1.2 光学成像对医学发展的意义······································2
2 OCT成像技术在医学中的应用
2.1 光学相干层析成像技术(OCT) 简介··········································4
2.2 OCT成像技术原理·························································4
2.2.1 OCT成像技术基本原理··················································4
2.2.2 后向反射光相干层析成像················································5
2.2.3透射光相干层析成像·················································7
2.3 OCT成像技术在眼科中的应用
2.4 OCT成像技术在皮肤病中的应用
2.5 OCT成像技术在心血管类疾病中的应用
2.6 OCT成像技术在消化系统疾病中的应用
2.7 OCT成像技术中医学中的应用
2.8 OCT成像技术应用前景
3 荧光成像在医学中的应用
3.1 荧光成像在生物学领域应用中的独特优势···································13
3.2 荧光成像的原理与方法·················································13
3.3 荧光成像技术在药物新剂型的应用········································18
3.4 荧光成像在癌症检测中的应用··········································19
3.4.1膀胱癌································································19
3.4.2脑部肿瘤
3.4.3 卵巢癌······························································21
3.4.4 皮肤癌······························································21
3.4.5 口腔癌······························································22
3.5基于在体荧光成像技术的中药抗肿瘤研究···································22
3.5.1在体荧光成像是肿瘤可视化实验的重要基础································24
3.5.2肿瘤在体荧光成像的应用及特点········································24
3.5.3肿瘤的在体荧光成像在中医药研究中的应用································24
3.6 荧光成像技术的发展前景················································26
4 新显微成像技术
4.1 新显微成像技术简介·····················································27
4.2 新显微技术的优点······················································27
4.3 新兴的显微成像技术····················································28
4.3.1超分辨显微技术·········
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