中国石油大学(北京)2012—2013学年第二学期《工程力学(Ⅰ)(双语)》期中考试试卷B.docVIP

B卷 中国石油大学（北京）2012—2013学年第二学期 《工程力学（Ⅰ）（双语）》期中考试试卷 考试方式：闭卷考试 班级： 姓名： 学号： 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总分 得分 （试卷不得拆开，所有答案均写在题后相应位置） Ⅰ (Each 6 points, total 30 points) Answer the following questions briefly. 1 A truss is shown in Fig. I-1, Find the zero members (the bars in which the internal force is zero).  Fig. I-1 Fig. I-2 2 For the linkage shown in Fig. I-2, determine the instant center for velocities of bar BC. 3 The collar of weight W slides on a smooth circular arc of radius R. The ideal spring attached to the collar has the free length L0 = R and stiffness k. When the slider moves from A to B, the work done by the spring is . 4 A force system is shown in Fig. I-4 that consists of three forces. When (=-, =-, =-), it can be reduced to a force only. Fig. I-4 Fig. I-5 5 A homogeneous slender bar of weight W and length L is shown in Fig. I-5. The coefficients of static friction at contact point A is 0.5. Neglect friction between the bar and wall at B. The smallest positive angle ( for which the bar can remain at rest is . Ⅱ (Total 10 points) Answer the following questions using the knowledge you learned in the engineering mechanics course. 1 (3 points) The photograph of a wheel, which is rolling without slipping on the ground, is shown in Fig. II-1. Its lower part is clear, while the upper is relatively blurry, why? Fig. II-1 2 (3 points) Explain the function of the tail rotor(尾旋翼) of helicopter Fig. Ⅱ-2 3 (4 points) What role does the spoiler(扰流板racing car play? Fig. II-3 Ⅲ (20 points) The collar A of mass m slides on the weightless rod OB, which rotates with a constant angular velocity . A pin attached to the collar engages the fixed vertical slot. Neglecting friction, determine (a) the absolute acceleration of the collar A; (b) the force exerted on the pin by the slot; (