大学阅读考试翻译.docVIP

Unit 10 Foreign Exchange Rate III．Translate the following professional terms and expressions. 1. international parity国际比价 2. foreign currency bill外币汇票 3. exchange clearing外汇清算 4. exchange rate quotation 外汇牌价 5. closing rate收盘价 6. 单位换算 unit conversion 7. 出口外汇 export exchange 8. 物价水平price level 9. 国际储备货币international reserve currency 10. 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade  Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences Chinese. 1. There is also a foreign exchange rate between American money and the currencies of each and every country 美国货币与各国货币之间也有一个外汇兑换率的问题。 2. But the true economics of the problem cannot be grasped until we find out why the foreign exchange rate is at the level it is. 只有弄清楚外汇比率为什么会像它的牌价那样，我们才能掌握这个问题中真正的经济学原理。 3. If America used ounces and Chins used grams to measure weight, you would merely have to have a table of unit conversion. 如果美国用盎司，而中国用克来衡量重量，你就需要有一张不同重量单位的换算表。 4. Under the indirect quotation method, the rates are quoted in terms of a variable number of foreign currency units to the fixed unit of home currency. 按照间接标价法，汇率标价是以一定单位的本国货币为标准，折算出一个随汇率变动而变化的外币数额。 5. In the case of direct rates, “low rates” are for us, (favorable from a national viewpoint) and “high rates” are against us (unfavorable from a national viewpoint). 就直接汇率来说，从国家的角度看，低汇率对我们有利，而高汇率对我们不利。 课文参考译文 第三单元 外汇汇率 ? How does trade take place? If an American buys oranges from Florida, he or she naturally wants to pay in dollars. Also, the grower expects to be paid in dollars—for, after all, their expenses and living costs are settled in dollars. Within a country, economic transactions seem simple. 贸易是如何进行的?如果一个美国人从佛罗里达购买橘子,他自然要用美元付款。橘农也希望收取美元。 因为，他们的开销和日常生活都是用美元结算的。在一个国度内，经济交易显得很简便。 If, however, this American wishes to buy a Chinese sports car directly, matters are more complicated. He or she must pay in Chinese money, or what is called 揜MB? rather than in dollar. Similarly, the Chinese must somehow give dollars to an American producer if they want American