《基于GS+的大黄枯叶蛾卵的空间分布关系 Spatial Distribution of Trabala vishnou gigantina Eggs with GS +》.pdfVIP

第49卷第lO期 林 业 科 学 V01．49，No．10 201 SCIENTIASILVAESINICAE 013 3年10月 Oct．，2 doi：10．11707／j．1001-7488．座机电话号码 基于GS+的大黄枯叶蛾卵的空间分布关系 章一巧1 刘永华1 宗世祥1 陆鹏飞1 齐连珍2 骆有庆1 1．北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室北京100083；2．陕西省吴起县林业站吴起717600 摘要： 基于Gs+软件，应用地统计学方法对大黄枯叶娥卵的空间分布关系进行研究。结果表明：63．2％的大 黄枯叶蛾卵块被产在雌茧上，且卵在沙棘上的平均高度为66．5cm，卵距最近雌茧的平均距离为22．9cm；沙棘林 中大黄枯叶蛾卵的空间依赖范围为95．782m，空间变异值为0．680，最佳拟合模型为高斯模型，呈聚集分布；卵块 的空间分布模拟结果同雌蛹最为接近，两者在空间分布上存在一定的跟随性。大黄枯叶蛾种群密度深受8月下旬 至9月中旬气温与降水的影响。 关键词： 大黄枯叶蛾；卵；空间分布；地统计学；气象因子 中图分类号：$718．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—7488 2013 10—0100—06 DistributionofTrabalavishnou withGS+ Spatial gigantinaEggs Liu Lu Lianzhen2Luo Yiqia01YonghualZongShixian91PengfeilQi Youqin91 Zhang andConservation ForestryUniversityBeijing100083； 1．KeyLaboratoryfo，SilvicultureofMin厶tryofEducation，Beijing Province 717600 2．WuqiCountyForestryStation，ShaanxiWuqi Inrecent vishnou causedenormouseconomic Abstract： years，Trabala oneofthemost lossesinthenorthwest of rhamnoidesforestsweredistributed．As droughtregionChina，whereHippophae defoliatorsinthat ofT．vishnou ontenderleaves caused tothe important area，larvae gigantinafeeding primarilydamage of of GS+and the distribution crown ofthe Software geostatisticsmethods，weinvestigatedspatial eggs layers trees．Using rvishnou in H．rhamnoidesforest．Resultsshowedthatadultmoths to onthefemale gigantinapure preferredspawn anincidenceof at of66．5cmonthetree distance pupae．with 63．2％．Eggsgatheredmainlyheights stems．Average of was of indicatedthatthedistance betweenand female 22．9 spatial eggs nearby pupae cm．Analysisisotropicvariograms was95．782 the oflocal was of continuity dependenceeggs m，whileintensity spatial wasfittedbestto an distribution．The analvsisrevealedthattheGaussianmodel aggregation eggsdistribution，implying was derivedfromthe exhibitedthatthe distributionofrvishnou similar interpolation spatial gigantinaeggs maps Kriging climaticfactorsinto foundthat ofrvishnou tothatofthefemale consideration，we gigantina pupae．Taking oviposition the andrainfal