《基于蒸发量的膜下滴灌棉花灌溉预警装置设计与试验 Design and Experiment of Scheduling Irrigation Device Based on Pan Evaporation for Drip-irrigated Cotton under Plastic Mulch》.pdfVIP
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《基于蒸发量的膜下滴灌棉花灌溉预警装置设计与试验 Design and Experiment of Scheduling Irrigation Device Based on Pan Evaporation for Drip-irrigated Cotton under Plastic Mulch》.pdf
201 0年9月 农业机械学报 第41卷第9期
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000—1298.2010.09.011
基于蒸发量的膜下滴灌棉花灌溉预警装置设计与试验木
张寄阳1 段爱旺1 申孝军1 杨贵森2 宋建峰2 刘小飞1
(1.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,新乡453003;
2.新疆生产建设兵团灌溉中心试验站,乌鲁木齐830002)
【摘要】 设计了一种基于蒸发量的简易灌溉预警装置,并建立了基于水量平衡原理的灌溉预警模型。通过田
间试验,确定了适宜供水条件下新疆膜下滴灌棉花各生育阶段的蒸发皿一作物系数,并建立了适宜的灌溉预警指
标,提出了降雨条件下的指标修正方法。田问应用表明,在北疆棉花膜下滴灌条件下,苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期
分别以累计蒸发量达到140、75、50和120
mm来控制灌水时间,以0.15、0.4、0.7和0.25倍的累计蒸发量作为灌水
量进行灌溉管理,可达到节水、高产的目的。
关键词:棉花灌溉预警蒸发膜下滴灌
中图分类号:$275.6;$562文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—1298(2010)09—0056.04
and of DeviceBasedon
DesignExperimentSchedulingIrrigation
Pan for CottonunderPlasticMulch
EvaporationDrip-irrigated
Duan Shen Guisen2 LiuXiaofeil
ZhangJiyan91 Aiwan91 XiaojunlYang SongJianfen92
Lab Water and
(1.KeyforCrop of Research
RequirementRegulation,MinistryAgriculture,FarmlandIrrigation Institute,
Chinese
AcademyofAgricultural 453003,China
Seiences,Einxiang
2.Central Stationthe ProductionandConstruction
Irrigationof Xinjiang Corps,Urumqi830002,China)
Abstract
A visualdevicefor basedon for cotton
simple schedulingirrigation panevaporation
drip—irrigated
under mulchwas an modelbasedonfieldwater was
plastic designed,andirrigationscheduling budget
established.Themostsuitable coefficientfor cottonunder mulchandthe
plant—pan
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