毕业论文： 流水线自动称重和计数设计.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 流水线自动称重和计数  流水线的自动称重和计数 摘 要 本称重系统采用单片机AT89C51为控制核心，实现称重仪的基本控制功能。系统的硬件部分包括数据采集和数据处理两大部分，其中数据采集部分由称重仪模拟器、信号的前级处理（采用仪表放大器INA121）和 双积分A/D 转换部分组成。由于称重仪设计中电路的精度及抗工频干扰能力要求较高，故选用精度较高的仪表放大器INA121和抗工频干扰能力较强的双积分A/D转换器MC14433。 计数系统指导思想是利用红外发光管发射红外线，红外接收管接收此红外线，并将其放大、整流形成低电平信号.当有人或物挡住红外光时，接收管没有接收到红外信号，放大器将输出高电平，同时将这个电平信号送入单片机进行控制计数，并且使数码管显示数值。本系统通过应用传感器，各种芯片及单片机使得该系统的实际操作性更强，便于应用于工业上。 关键词：双积分A/D转换，仪表放大，AT89C51单片机，自动计数，数码管  Pipeline automatic weighing and counting Abstract This system is based on single chip AT89C51, it can make electronic scales basic control function come true. Systems hardware includes smallest system board and the acquisition of data. The smallest system part mainly realizes the demonstration of the diodes and the control of keyboard ,the part of data’s acquisition is consists of the simulator of weighing meter , signal level processing (amplifier INA121) and the fraction of the double integral A/D conversion . Because of the high request in precision of the electric circuit of the weighing meter design and the ability of anti-power frequency disturbance, the selection of the high precision appliance such as the amplifier INA121 and double integral A/D switch MC14433. The guiding ideology is using infrared luminescence tubes launch infrared, infrared receiving tube receiving this infrared, and put the amplification, rectifier form low level signals. When someone or something blocking infrared, receiving tube without receiving infrared signal, amplifier output high level, at the same time will the level signal into SCM control counted, and making digital tube display Numbers. So get to statistics, the number of people or things. Key words：double integral A/D transformation, measuring appliance enlargement，Scm, Automatic counting , Digital tube 绪论 1 1 课题的研究意义和目的 1 1.自动称重和计数的现状及前景 1