计算机专业英语 作者 李云平 学习情景1：办公自动化.pptVIP

* Text B: Office Hardware Notes: 3. As shown in figure 1-7 below, the mainboard is installed in the chassis, which is one of the most important parts of the computer. 译文：如图1-7所示，主板安装在机箱内，是微机最重要的部件之一。 本句中“which”引导了非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“mainboard”作主语。“which”引导的定语从句，修饰代表物的先行词，在从句中可以作主语、宾语。在限定性定语从句中，多数情况下，“which”可以与“that”互换；在非限定性定语从句中，“which”引导的句子可以单独翻译成一句话。“one of the most important parts of”意为“最重要的部件之一”，是常用的短语。 4. The clarity is indicated by its resolution, which is measured by pixels.The greater the resolution is, the better the clarity of the image is. 译文：清晰度由像素来衡量的分辨率表示，分辨率越大图像越清晰。 “indicate”、“measure”两个含义相近的动词都使用被动语态，表示“表明、指示、衡量”的意思。“which”引导了一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“resolution”作主语。“The greater... the better...”意为“越……越……”，也是常用的句型，例如：“Experimental results show that the greater the task-to-machine ratio is, the better the performance of QUICKFIT is than MULTIFIT and Bound Fit, and the make span of QUICKFIT is the least among those of LPT, MULTIFIT and Bound Fit in most of cases, and QUICKFIT is suitable for the large scale identical scheduling.”意为“实验结果表明，绝大多数情况下，任务机器比越大，QUICKFIT算法的性能就越优于MULTIFIT和Bound Fit，总完成时间等于MULTIFIT和Bound Fit中的最小者”。 * Text B: Office Hardware Exercises: 1. Translate the following phrases. (1) the core part of any computer system (2) the main input device (3) size and clarity (4) as shown in figure 1-10 (5) in order to 2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases. A) number B) memory C) which D) within E) converts F) Through G) switch matrix H) formed (1) The computer is by the mainframe box and peripheral equipments. (2) a switching power transformer, it alternating current to direct current that can be used by a variety of system components the mainframe box. (3) CD-ROM is read only , is developed by the CD-DA format. (4) The keyboard is formed by a group of which contains keys, letter keys, symbol keys, function ke