PrinciplesPractice of E-Commerce 杨坚争 Chapter9 E-Commerce Standard Systems for Application.pptVIP

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PrinciplesPractice of E-Commerce 杨坚争 Chapter9 E-Commerce Standard Systems for Application.ppt

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E-Commerce Standard Systems for Application Chapter 9 9.1 EDI Standard 9.2 The Standard of ebXML 9.3 RosettaNet Standard 9.1 EDI Standard 9.1.1 Introduction Short for electronic data interchange, the transfer of data between different companies using networks. As more and more companies get connected to the Internet, EDI is becoming increasingly important as an easy mechanism for companies to buy, sell, and trade information. EDI is a widely-used technology for the automated exchange of documents between dissimilar applications. It allows value chain partners to exchange purchase orders, invoices, advance ship notices and other business documents directly from one business system to the other, without human intervention. Proven advantages are fewer errors, lower administrative costs, and faster order-to-cash cycles. An EDI message contains a string of data elements, each of which represents a singular fact, such as a price, product model number, and so forth, separated by delimiter. The entire string is called a data segment. One or more data segments framed by a header and trailer form a transaction set, which is the EDI unit of transmission .A transaction set often consists of what would usually be contained in a typical business document or form. The parties who exchange EDI transmissions are referred to as trading partners. EDI is the process of using computers to exchange business documents between companies. Previously, fax machines or traditional mail was used to exchange documents. Mailing and faxing are still used in business, but EDI is a much quicker way to do the same thing. EDI is used by a huge number of businesses. Over 100 000 businesses have replaced the more traditional methods with EDI. This new system has a number of benefits; cost is one of them. Computer to computer exchange is much less expensive than traditional methods of document exchange. Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars As a computer processes the document