汽车专业实用英语 作者 陈晟闽 13-clutches.pptVIP

Objectives Describe the various clutch components and their functions. Name and explain the advantages of the different types of pressure plate assemblies. List the safety precautions that should be followed during clutch servicing. Objectives Explain how to perform basic clutch maintenance. Name the six most common problems that occur with clutches. Explain the basics of servicing a clutch assembly. Clutch Operation The pressure plate is a large spring-loaded plate that engages the clutch by pressing the disc against the flywheel. The pressure plate moves away from the flywheel when the clutch pedal is depressed. Clutch Operation The clutch release bearing is operated by the clutch linkage. When the clutch pedal is depressed, the bearing moves toward the flywheel, depressing the pressure plate fingers and moving the pressure plate away from the clutch disc. Clutch Components Clutch Components Clutch housing Connects engine and transmission and houses the clutch assembly. Clutch Components Flywheel Acts as balancer for the engine. Adds inertia to the rotating crankshaft. Provides a surface for the clutch to contact. Clutch Components Clutch (input) shaft Projects from the front of the transmission. Usually has a pilot that rides in a bearing or bushing in the end of the crankshaft. The clutch disc is splined to the clutch shaft. When engaged, the clutch disc drives the input shaft. Clutch Components Clutch disc Is covered with friction material. Transmits power from the engine crankshaft to the transmission input shaft. Torsional coil springs or rubber grommets allow the disc to rotate slightly in relation to the pressure plate while they absorb the torque forces. Clutch Components Clutch disc (cont’) The clutch facings are riveted to wave springs, or cushioning springs, which cause the contact pressure on the facings to rise gradually when the clutch i