2011年高考英语 定语从句复习专题1.docVIP

2011年高考定语从句复习专题1 学习目标： 1.掌握定语从句的定义 2.掌握定语从句的结构 3.掌握定语从句简单引导词的用法 4.掌握定语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词的区别 能力解读： 1．很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。真正领悟的用法要具备以下基础知识： ① 具备。② 具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句。 ③ 具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ④ 具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。2．理解分析的句法功能，区别；突破方法解答考查的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。一般要遵循以下解题思路： ① 解析句子结构，（如状语、定语或宾补）； ② ； ③ ； ④ 。 2.This is the place. He visited it yesterday. This is the place which/that he visited yesterday. 3. I’ll never forget the day . I met you on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I met you. 4.Do you know that place. I can buy a grammar book there/at that place. Do you know the place where I can buy a grammar book. 5.This is the reason. I didn’t come here for it. This is the reason why I didn’t come here. 6.It was a meeting . I didn’t realize its importance at the time. It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time. 问题一：研究句子，说出下列引导词在句中的特点 who whom that which where when why whose 问题二：区分下列引导词在定语从句和名词性从句中的区别 that which 问题三：能引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句的引导词 第三步：研究下句的引导词和先行词的特点: Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office. 巩固练习： 1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat? A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked?? B. that you talked about it?? C. which you talked with D. that you talked about 3. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where 5. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what?? C. why?? D. for which 6 His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that