湖南省2011届高考英语语法练习 名词性从句.docVIP

英语：湖南省2011届语法练习（名词性从句） 1（2010·河北省唐山二模）9．It makes his life quite differenthe has received higher education abroad． A．at B．which C．what D．how 35． makes the peasant worker proud is he has set up a new bridge for the villagers. A．What; that B．What; because C．That; what D．That; becauseA第一个是what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句中充当makes的主语，第二个that引导的是表语从句 3（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）31．The fact that smoking is harmful to health is most smokers are quite aware of． A．what B．which C．where D．that A.whatB.which C.thatD.though 【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意为：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。 【答案】 C 5.（2009·北京卷）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. A.when B.how C.why D.if 【解析】句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否”，符合题意。 【答案】D 6.(2009·天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A.asB.which C.whetherD.that 【解析】句意为：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为：哪个（些）；whether是否，在此句中如用此词，则语义矛盾。 【答案】D 7.(2009· 江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A.asB.that C.whichD.what 【解析】分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。 【答案】D 8.（2009·全国卷Ⅰ）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please? A.anyoneB.someone C.whoeverD.no matter who 【解析】句意为“我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？”句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C。no matter who引导状语从句。 【答案】C 9.（2009· 浙江卷）—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. A.when B.that C.whether D.what 【解析】句意为：——你到机场来接我行吗？——没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。 【答案】B 10.（2009· 重庆卷）We should consider the students’request the school library provide more books on popular science. A.that B.when C.which D.where 【解析】句意为：我们应当考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面