高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 cyberspace课件 北师大版必修2.pptVIP

5.which (1)修饰“物”作主语、宾语。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 耸立在河旁边的那幢房子是我们的学校。 (2)修饰句子中的短语、整个句子，作主语、宾语，常引导一非限 制性定语从句，有时可插在句中。 I have to work on Sunday，which I don’t like. 我星期天得上班，这点我不喜欢。 They tried to catch the bird，which was impossible. 他们想抓住那只鸟，而这是不可能的。 (3)修饰一短语、句子时，也可作定语，使句子更加明确。 He came back late，by which time all the guests had already left. 他回来迟了，到那个时候所有的客人都已经走了。 I was told to go not by train but by bus，which advice I followed. 有人告诉我不要乘火车而乘汽车，我听从了此建议。 * * Module 2　 Unit 4　Cyberspace 重点单词 1．likely adj.有可能的；有希望的 精讲拓展 It is/was likely that...有可能…… It is/was likely(for sb.)to do sth.某人可能做某事 sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能 It is possible that...有可能…… It is possible(for sb.)to do sth. 某人可能做某事 It is probable that...有可能…… 典型例句 It is likely to rain at any moment.随时都可能会下雨。[美国传统] Something is likely to happen at any time.随时都有可能发生什么事情。[朗文当代] It is likely/possible/probable that the flight will be canceled because of the heavy fog. 由于大雾，航班将可能被取消。[朗文当代] 即学即用 ①The test is________to be difficult.　　　　 A．likely B．like C．possible D．probable 解析：likely的逻辑主语可为sb./sth./it，C、D的逻辑主语只能为it。句意为：这次测试可能很难。 答案：A 2．affect vt.影响，(疾病)侵袭；感染；感动 精讲拓展 have an effect on＝affect影响 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 take effect开始实行，开始生效 come/go into effect生效；实施 in effect(指规则，法律等)有效；实际上 influence vt.常指对人的潜移默化的影响 典型例句 Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。[朗文当代] She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息让她深感悲痛。[朗文当代] The movie affected us deeply.这部电影深深地打动了我们。[美国传统] 即学即用 ②What you have done will not have________your fame. A．a good effect in B．a good affect on C．effected D．a good effect on 解析：句意为：你所做的一切将不会对你的名声有好的影 响。affect为动词，effect为名词。have an effect on对…… 有影响。 答案：D 3．offer vt.(主动)提出，提供，奉献；出(价)；开(价)　 n．提供，主动提议 精讲拓展 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 offer to do主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.for mon