高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练3-9.10.11.12 大纲人教版.docVIP

限时提能精练四十五 SBⅢ　Units 9－12 (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．Hard work and lack of sleep have________her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out　　　　　　　　B．tried out C．made out D．sent out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：近几年来的艰辛劳动和缺乏睡眠使她不再那么年轻美丽了。wear out磨损；使厌烦；try out实验；make out理解，明白；send out发出，出发。 答案：A 2．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible. A．privilege B．pressure C．procedure D．principle 解析：考查名词辨析。句中含有一个make＋it＋宾语补足语结构。这里it指的是下文的动词不定式短语。吃饭时间关上电视……应该是一种原则(principle)而不是特权(privilege)，压力(pressure)，程序(procedure)。 答案：D 3．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A．adapt to B．attend to C．refer to D．appeal to 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：教练让他的队员去应对那些等着他宣布训练计划的大群记者们。adapt to适应；attend to处理，应对；refer to参考，查阅；appeal to吸引，上诉。 答案：B 4．Because of the traffic jam________I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A．by which B．in which C．in that D．by that 解析：考查介词＋关系代词。that不用在介词＋关系代词结构中，be caught in属固定词组表示“遇上”的含义。 答案：B 5．She would never do anything that was not________of by her parents. A．approved B．agreed C．admitted D．acknowledged 解析：考查动词词义辨析及词组搭配。句意：她绝对不会做她父母不同意的事情。approve of赞同，同意；其他三个词虽也有“同意”之意，但搭配不当。 答案：A 6．The judge explained the rules of the game________so that the participants could understand what to do. A．in all B．at most C．at length D．at least 解析：考查词组辨析。句意：法官详细地解释了比赛规则以便参赛者能够明白该做什么。in all总共；at most至多；at length最后，详细地；at least至少。 答案：C 7．If symptoms continue, ________a doctor without delay. A．consult B．look up C．refer to D．consult with 解析：考查动词词义及词组辨析。句意：如果症状持续，立即就医。consult sb.咨询某人；look up在(词典中)查询；refer to参考；consult with同某人商议。 答案：A 8．A teachers________is not to force students to learn but to help them learn. A．matter B．business C．event D．incident 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个老师的工作不是强迫学生学习，而是要帮助他们学习。matter常指需要考虑和处理的事，尤指麻烦事。business常指有责任有必要去做的事，往往强调任务、职务等的指派性工作。event指重大事件，还可指体育比赛中的一个项目。incident指生活中的“小事件，小插曲”或军事、政治上的“事变，突变”。 答案：B 9．Its quite________for beginners to forget to use an a