高三英语一轮复习unit3atasteofenglishhumour精品同步练习新人教版必修4.docVIP

Unit 3　A taste of English humour Ⅰ.多项选择 1．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. A．cut out　　　　　　　　B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。 2．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A．picked out B．made out C．made up D．picked up 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。 3．(2011年鞍山模拟)Mom，I’m afraid it’s going to rain.The clouds in the sky are __________. A．building up B．breaking up C．staying up D．getting up 解析：选A。句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。 4．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am __________. A．content B．bored C．astonished D．fortunate 解析：选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。 5．(2011年浙江五校联考)It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to __________ speed as the traffic lights are changing. A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危险的。pull up“停下来”；put up“建造，举起，提供……住宿”；rise up“起义，上升”为不及物动词。pick up“加速”，符合题意。 6．—How could you __________ your friend so easily? —She is the kind of person who __________ in a crowd. A．pick out；stands out B．make out；stands for C．take out；stands by D．bring out；stands aside 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。pick out意思是“认出，辨别出”； stand out意思是“突出”。句意：——你是怎么在人群中轻松的认出你的朋友来的？——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。B项分别表示“编造，虚构，组成”和“代表”；C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”；D项分别意为“生产，出版”和“站开，躲开”。 7．(2011年唐山高三年级第二次模拟)Mrs.Brown is so __________ about her housework that few servants want to work for her. A．particular B．neat C．skillful D．special 解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。 8．In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights，equality of opportunity is __________. A．favorable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现和保障人的基本权利，机会平等是必不可少的。favorable“有利的，良好的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“必要的；根本的，重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。essential符合题意。 9．In a sports team eac