高三英语一轮复习unit5travellingabroad精品同步练习新人教版选修7.docVIP

Unit 5　Travelling abroad Ⅰ.多项选择 1．—What was the speaker saying? —Sorry，I was so tired that I couldn’t __________ what she was saying. A．take up　　　　　　B．take in C．take on D．take away 解析：选B。考查短语动词辨析。根据答语“不好意思，我刚才很累，没听懂她在说什么”，take in在此意为“理解，领会，明白”符合句意。take up从事，占掉(空间，时间)；take on呈现(面貌等)；take away拿走。 2．Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men are in the __________. A．minority B．majority C．shortage D．substitute 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。 3．The picture doesn’t __________ here.It’s too modern for the rest of furnishings. A．fit in B．agree on C．adjust to D．settle in 解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析。句意：这幅画在这里不合适，它和其它的室内陈设相比太现代了。fit in意为“相适应，相融和”。agree on就……取得一致意见，在……方面同意或意见一致；adjust to适应，调节；settle in安顿下来。 4．(2011年烟台质检)In the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and __________ good spirits. A．keep up B．go up C．hold up D．pick up 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。 5．The country finally gained independence after being__________by the British for so many years. A．governed B．conquered C．managed D．commanded 解析：选A。根据句意：该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。 6．Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didn’t know what to say to __________ her. A．treat B．interest C．comfort D．annoy 解析：选C。comfort意为“安慰”。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat意为“对待，招待，治疗”；interest意为“使……感兴趣”；annoy意为“使……不悦，苦恼”。 7．—What do you usually do after supper，Lucy? —My evening __________ includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio. A．teamwork B．action C．routine D．performance 解析：选C。routine意为“常规，日常事务”。答句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。 8．They haven’t decided where to go，just travelling from one place to another without a __________. A．destination B．preparation C．regulation D．conservation 解析：选A。句意：他们还没有决定去哪里，只是毫无目