高中英语unit2theunitedkingdom学时2重点短语课件新人教版必修5.pptVIP

* * 1．________________　由……组成 2．________________　把……分成 3．________________　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4．________________　为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 5．________________　省去；遗漏；不考虑 6．________________　代替 7．________________　(机器)损坏；破坏 8．________________　谈到，说到；参考；涉及 9．________________　把……列出清单 10．________________　在特殊场合 11．________________　对……感到骄傲 [答案]　1.consist of　2.divide...into　3.break away(from)　4.to ones credit　5.leave out　6.take the place of　7.break down　8.refer to　9.make a list of　10.on special occasion　11.feel proud of 考点1　consist of 由……组成，由……构成 【课文如是】　How many countries does the UK consist of？(课本P9) 【概而括之】　consist of 一般不能用于进行时态，只能用于主动语态。 consist in(＝lie in)　　　存在于，在于 consist with 与……一致 【典例填充】 1．The beauty of the plan __________ __________its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 [答案]　consists in 2．As my secretary，your duty __________ __________fitting the papers and answering the calls. 作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。 [答案]　consists of 【即学即练】 The Group of Eight (G8)__________the eight richest countries in the world. A．is consisted of B．is made up C．consists of D．consists in [解析]　consist of 由……组成；由……构成。 [答案]　C 考点2　leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 【课文如是】　Which country is left out？(课本P11) leave for sp.　　　　　动身去某地 leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁置一边 leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物抛在后面，超过 leave off 停止(做某事)，中断 leave alone 不管；不理；不干涉 leave sb. doing 让某人一直处于某种状态 【典例填充】 用leave 的相关短语填空 1．You can __________ __________the details，just give us the main facts. [答案]　leave out 2．The lights of the city were soon __________ __________. [答案]　left behind 3．Ive told you before—__________my things__________. [答案]　leave；alone 【即学即练】 The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out [答案]　C 考点3　break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 【课文如是】　On my way to the station my car broke down.(课本P13) 【概而括之】　break down 不能用于被动语态。 break in　破门而入；打断 break into 　闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter 等) break out　(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break off　折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝