（权威资料）高一英语 模块2 Unit5 语法之状语从句导学案教师版 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Senior High English Book 2 Unit 5 Rhythm Lesson 1 Adverbial Clause Ⅰ. Preparations before class (课前准备) 【考纲解读】 纵观历届高考试题，状语从句一直是高考考查的热点语法项目之一。高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此，弄清楚连词的意思，根据语境选用合适的连词，注意主从句时态的呼应是正确解题的关键。根据其用途,状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句,表示不同的意义。 【考点】 1. 根据历年高考试题,将状语从句的考点作了全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词上。出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句， 时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现。 2. 状语从句中的时态、语态、语气， 3. 与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。 Ⅱ. Activities in Class (课堂活动) 1. Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 1). Definition (定义): 状语从句在复合句中作状语, 来说明一件事情发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。 2). Classification (分类): 时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 （一）时间状语从句 表时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment), by the time, no sooner… than, hardly (scarcely)… when, every time等引导。 when / whenever ①. When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 ②. We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 备注：when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 when / while\as ①. When he returned, his wife was cooking. ②. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. ③. As he was reading, he was listening to the radio. 备注：④.When 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; ⑤.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的; ⑥.as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……” 备注：⑦.when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用;while则表示转折“然而” ⑧. I was walking in the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，就在这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 ⑨.My father was cooking while my mother was playing cards. 一…就 ①. As soon as I arrive at Chunhui, I’ll send you a SM. 备注：②. upon/ on+ arriving ③. Immediately +句子 ④. The +时间名词(minute/moment ……)+句子 ⑤. hardly…when⑥. no sooner…than ⑦. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. before ①. It will be +一段时间+before从句(does) 要过……才能做 ②. It will not be +一段时间+be