《GRE5--学术英语写作特征》.docVIP

第一部分：学术英语写作 同义替换 解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 损害： damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培养：develop, cultivate, foster 优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, contemplate, suppose, assume, maintain, insist, personally 保护：protect, conserve, preserve, reserve 确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 有害的： bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition 消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 困难: hard, complex, intricate, stubborn, complicated, sophisticated, tough, involved, intractable, stubborn, troublesome, tanglesome, perplexing, involuted 导致： lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate, ignite, stimulate, spur, motivate, give rise to, arouse, render, evoke, trigger 说明: show---reveal, reflect, convey, confirm, demonstrate, disclose, illuminate, indicate, illuminate, justify, signify, cast/throw light on/upon 方法/解决: way, solution, approach, recipe, proposal, remedy, scheme, recommendation, measure, means 分歧: difference, debate, divergence, controversy, dispute, disagreement 普遍的/急迫的/流行的: popular, pervasive, prevalent, fashionable, rampant, pressing, urgent, burning, imperative 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another