考研英语翻译(第二讲)revised.pptVIP

一 考研翻译的复习重点和复习捷径 二 考研翻译中长难句分析 1.定语从句 2.状语从句 3.被动语态 一 考研翻译的复习重点和复习捷径 1.考研英语翻译的复习重点： 1).单词： 本意是什么？在这句话中怎么翻译？为什么要这样翻译？ 2).英语句子结构： 这句话的主干是什么？更细节一点某个单词的词性是什么，它充当什么成分？修饰谁？主句在哪？什么从句？这个句子有某个特定的语法难点结构吗？ 3). 翻译中汉语的顺序 汉语句子的顺序是否和英语一致，怎么调整通顺？ 2.考研英语翻译的复习捷径 掌握好真题的每一个句子，弄清每一个单词，重复性比较大。（97年至今的真题，每天花20分钟做一道真题。翻译能力和真题的数量成正比） 考研英语长难句翻译 1. 定语从句的翻译 定于从句：绝对考点，绝对重点，绝对难点 2013年翻译： 46. Yet,?when?one looks?at?the?photographs?of?the?gardens?created?by?the?homeless,?it?strikes?one that,?for?all?their?diversity?of?styles,?these?gardens?speak?of?various?other fundamental?urges,?beyond?that?of?decoration?and?creative?expression. 47.?A?sacred?place of?peace,?however ?crude?it?may?be,?is?a?distinctly?human?need,?as?opposed?to shelter,?which?is?a?distinctly?animal?need. 48.The?gardens?of the?homeless,?which?are?in?effect?homeless?gardens,?introduce?form?into?an?Urban environment?where?it?either?didn‘t?exist?or?was?not?discernible?as?such. 49. ?Most?of?us give?in?to?a?demoralization?of?spirit?which?usually?blame?on?some? Psychological conditions,?until?one?day?we?find?ourselves?in?a?garden?and?feel?the?oppression vanish?as?if?by?magic. 50. ?It?is?this implicit?or?explicit?reference?to?nature?that?fully?justifies?the?use?of?the word?garden,?though?in?a?―liberated?sense,?to?describe?these?synthetic constructions. 2014翻译： 46.?It?is?also?the?reason?why?when?we?try?to?describe?music?with?words,?all?we?can?do?is?articulate?our?reactions?to?it,?and?not?grasp?music?itself .(2) 49.Especially?significant?was?his?view?of?freedom,?which,?for?him,?was?associated?with?the?rights?and?responsibilities?of?the?individual:?he?advocated?freedom?of?thought?and?of?personal?expression.? (1) 定语从句的表现 1.主要表现：名词（名词性代词those, some, all 等)+that，which， who, whom, whose，where E,g,. His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.他那富有感染力的小声打破了沉默。 2.特殊表现 特殊表现1：名词+省略引导词（直接跟了一个从句） I collected some books you don’t have.