考研英语翻译讲义.ppt

考研英语翻译讲义  (98)强调句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。?? It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型： Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型： When and where was it that you were born？ Emphatic Sentence 强调句 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调主语： It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语： It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. It无词义，that, who 不可省略！ as用法小结 . 。 . . . . . . as固定词组 1.as/so far as 2.as long as/as long as 3.as much/many as+数量词 4.as much as/as high as (反义词as little as) 5. as tall as 6.as well /as well as 7. as for/as to 8. as if/as though 9. as yet fore-: before, in advance 前,先,预先 forearm n. 前臂 forehead n. 前额 foresight n. 先见之明,远见,深谋远虑 foretaste n. 预尝,先试 foretell v. 预言,预测 forewarn v. 预先警告 foreword n. 前言,引言,序 forefather n. 祖先 forecast v./n., 预报，预言,预测 一、引导让步状语从句（倒装） 1. Strong as he is, he is afraid of pain. 3. Doctor as she is, she can’t cure her own disease. 4. Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. 二、引导时间状语从句、 1、I read the letter as I walked along the river. 2. You will grow wiser as you grow older. 3. As I was going out the telephone rang. (一边…一边…) (随着…) (正要干…突然：同时发生) 三、引导原因状语从句 As the weather was fine, we decided to walked to the restaurant. 2. Tired as they were, they went to bed as they came back. 四、引导方式状语从句：“正如，好象，按照” When at Rome, do as Romans do. 2. Please try to write as I do. 3. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 五、as…as…表示倍数的句型 Tom is as tall as I. 2. Jack is not as/so