考研长难句分析(中).pptVIP

定语状语往前勾——定语从句 如何区分定语从句、同位语从句及强调句型 根据that在从句中是否担任成分来判断是定语从句还 是强调句型 去掉It is…that…还是句子的是强调句型 N.+that+主谓宾/主系表完整的句子是同位语从句 It is a fact that all of us have known. Version1：这是我们都知道的事实。（定语从句） Version2：这个事实，我们所有人都知道的。 （强调句型） All of us know the fact that he is not a thief. 定语状语往前勾——定语从句 Version:我们都知道这个事实(他是个贼)。（同位语从句） It is just because of the fact that he gave up this good chance. He gave up this good chance beause of the fact.（强调句型） Version:正是因为这个事实他才放弃了这个绝好的机会。 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. ——Pride and Prejudice Version：大凡有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已成了一条举世公认的真理。 bachelor/master/doctor degree 定语状语往前勾——定语从句 短句优先原则（找到定语从句点逗号，再造句子） 例1（03年61题）Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Furthermore, humans have the ability /to modify the environment/ in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. first/firstly→first of all→to begin with→at the first place →first things first →initially second/secondly/next/then→furthermore/moreover→ whats more→in addition/besides 定语状语往前勾——定语从句 third/thirdly/at last→finally→last but not least →ultimately→eventually therefore/thus/hence/as a result/as a consequence Version：而且，人类有能力改造他们所居住的环境，从而让所有其他生命形式服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。 对前置的小结： 定语从句结构简单，信息负载量不大 翻译的时候前置 B、后置定语从句 定语状语往前勾——定语从句 例2（1997年71题）Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes/ that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something /that the world does not have. actually=factually 代词it的指代对象：the question think→consider/believe→argue/claim→assume→imagine 对后置小结： 定语从句结构复杂、信息负载量大，后置 这时可以和前面的主句脱离开来单独成句，但常常需 要重复先行词或用代词来重复。 定语状语往前勾——定语从句 ●there be 句型： 1、There is a temple on the hill(状语). 规律1：有状语的把状语拿到句首作主语来翻译 2、There is no agr