《毕业论文范文》.docVIP

超临界萃取生物碱的研究进展 摘要 超临界流体萃取是一种新的提取技术 ,具有低温下提取 ,没有溶剂残留并可以选择性分离等特点。尤其以二氧化碳超临界萃取无色、无毒、价廉等特点而被广泛应用。本文主要介绍了二氧化碳超临界萃取技术在中药材提取中的优点可提高收率、萃取速度快、对不稳定化合物的提取较优越等及不同萃取条件对萃取结果的影响压力、温度、时间、二氧化碳流量等超临界CO2 萃取技术是近年来兴起的一种高新物质分离精制技术,但其本身还存在着一些问题,如操作压力大、萃取时间长、对设备的要求较高、能耗相对也较大、提取能力小、萃取率有待进一步提高从而限制了其应用领域的进一步拓展和大范围工业化生产的转化。采用夹带剂对超临界萃取过程进行强化可有效提高萃取得率,降低操作压力等,因而成为人们研究的一个新方向也将对超临界流体萃取技术产生重要的影响。本文就夹带剂对超临界CO2 萃取过程的影响及应用进行了论述并提出了所存在的问题和研究方向。综述了超临界流体萃取技术应用于生物碱分离的研究进展分析了影响生物碱提取效果的各个因素除温度、压力、溶剂、萃取时间等常见因素外碱化剂能够改善生物碱的分离效果夹带剂的使用则提高了超临界流体的萃取能力。Advances in extraction of alkaloids by supercritical fluid extraction Abstract It is a kind of new abstraction technology that the supercritical fluid is extracted, drew under having low temperature, there is no solvent to remain and can be alternative such characteristics as the separation ,etc.. Ultra to extract colourless , nonpoisonous , getting cheap characteristic extensive application while being critical with carbon dioxide especially. This text has introduced the carbon dioxide and extracted the advantage in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are drawn of technology ultraly and critically mainly: Can improve the accepting rate , extract the speed fast , the abstraction of the unstable chemical compound is more superior ,etc., and extract the influence on result of extracting of the condition differently: Pressure , temperature , time , flow of carbon dioxide ,etc. It is that a kind of high-new material rising in recent years separates refined technology that ultra critical CO2 extracts technology, but some questions exist in its, such as operate pressure to be heavy extracting time long , expecting much , energy consumption in equipment than heavy drawing ability little , the extracting rate remains to improve further relatively too, thus the transformation produced in further expansion and large range industrialization of limiting its application. Is it carry secretly pharmaceutical to ultra to extract course strengthen , can improve and extract the ra