（全国通用）2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题八 非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

①To pass the college entrance exam，we must work hard. I was surprised to find him here. ②Being busy，she didnt reply to her fathers letter. Having been told the meeting was cancelled，I went home after work. The plane crashed，killing all the people on board. ③Born into a poor family，he had only two years of schooling. Encouraged by his teacher，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 注意：only/just to...表示意想不到的结果；too...to...“太……而不能……”；so/such...as to...“如此……以至于……”；enough (for sb) to“(对某人来说)足够做某事”等是几种常用不定式表示结果的结构。 三、非谓语动词的独立结构 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，即句子主语必须是非谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者或承受者。但有时候无论非谓语动词采用哪种形式都不能使其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，此时非谓语动词需带有自己的主语，即构成“名词/代词＋不定式/现在分词/过去分词”形式的独立结构。 1.名词/代词＋to do 动作没有发生，表示动作即将发生。 With so much homework to do，Tom looks sad. 2.名词/代词＋v.-ing形式 两者之间是主动关系，或表示动作正在进行。 The students seating themselves，the professor began his lecture. 3.名词/代词＋v.-ed形式 两者之间是被动关系，或表示动作已结束。 Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the road clearly. 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 在语篇语境中考查非谓语动词的基本用法，侧重作定语、状语、补足语的用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时阅读、写作练习中，认真体会其基本用法，尝试运用。 ⊙怎么解 1.分析句子结构，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分(如状语、定语等)；2.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.(2015·江苏卷)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2.(2015·湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3.(2015·湖南卷)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them. 4.(2015·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5.(2015·北京卷)The park was full of people，________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6.(2015·北京卷)If ________(accept)for the job，youll be informed soon. 7.(2015·浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another. 8.(2015·重庆卷)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.