《流体力学习题答案.》.doc

流 体 力 学 张国强 吴家鸣 编 习题答案 ρ = 8 kg/m3，v = 0.125 m3/kg，p = 0.684 MPa m = 0.075 kg，V = 0.878 m3 K = 3 MPa 等温：K = 0.1 MPa，绝热：K = 0.14 MPa，等压：?V = 0.00336 K-1 T = 212.1 N .m P = 128.6 W h = 3 mm done ， 泵吸水管入口：p = 116 kPa，冷凝器中：p = 20 kPa H ≈ 340 m ，p0、z0为液球表面某一点处的压强和垂直坐标；特别地，在无重力的外层空间，等压面为球面。 p = 0.97p0：H = 256 m，T = 0.97T0：H = 1129 m ? ≤ 30o pA - pB = 9963 Pa F = 2150 N ，；， H 2.7 m 圆柱：D ≥ 0.1 m，圆球：R ≥ 0.072 m D = 0.057 m x = 0.25 m 1) p = 109800 Pa；2) a = g；3) a = 6.1 g。g为重力加速度 a = 1.96 m/s2 1) ；2) ω = 14.0 rad/s；3) V = 0.025 m3，h = 0.090 m n = 12 done ， a y = b x x2 + y2 = C 2 ， ， uz = -x z + z2/2 qV = 0.241 m3/s， qm = 241 kg/s，v = 21.3 m/s qVmax = 0.0177 m3/s，vmax = 2.25 m/s ，，；，， done ~ 3-15 done ，为有旋流动 ，，；，， ；，， v1 = 8.04 m/s，v8 = 6.98 m/s qm =3.54 g/s 1) v = 5.94 m/s，pmin = 62763 Pa；2) h2’ ≤ 9.76 m qm = 439 kg/s m = 3.09 kg F = 11.70 N，θ = 30o v2 = 38.26 m/s，p2 = 95.8 kPa，T2 = 270 K，???= 1.232 kg/m3 T = 0.348 N. m，P = 63 W，?2 = ?1 = 1.154 kg/m3，p2 = 1.011 MPa，T2 = 305 K P = 31.6 kW done 取n、D和ρ为基本变量，有 或 取n、qV和H为基本变量（注意H为压强单位），有 或 取D、ρ和v为基本变量，有 或 取l、v和ρ为基本变量，有 和 取τw、y和ρ为基本变量，有 （式中，） 取d、n和p为基本变量，有 或 Fo = 1.5 kN ??= 0.0843, Δz = 1.64 m n = 2353 r/min，T = 0.933×10-3 N?m 取u、D和ρ为基本变量，有 或 done L ≤ 0.565 m x = 2 m：δ = 0.017 m；x = 5 m：δ ≈ 0.12 m ，，， FD = 19.0 N x = 21 mm 层流：δmax = 5.0 mm，FD f = 0.664 N，紊流：δmax = 23.3 mm，FD f = 2.33 N 命题成立，对于非定常流动也成立。 1) x* = 0.161 m；2) P = 71.8 kW δ1 = 0.55 mm， U1 = 1.97 m/s，Δp = 320 Pa f = 1540 Hz Fx = 173.6 N，Fz = 43.3 N；θ = 14o d ( 6.265 m done 7-1 d 12.7 mm 7-2 λ = 0.021 7-3 层流：Δp2/Δp1 = 16；紊流：Δp2/Δp1 = 32 7-4 层流：? = 2，? = 4/3；紊流1/7律：? = 1.06，? = 1.02 7-5 Δpf = 4.96 MPa 7-6 qV = 0.101 m3/s，H0 = 8.4 m 7-7 d ( 0.381 m 7-8 qV1 = 0.035 m3/s，qV 2 = 0.010 m3/s；hf = 90965 Pa 7-9 qV = 0.0666 m3/s 7-10 P = 773.5 W 7-11 z ( 5.5 m 7-12 1) v = 4.97 m/s，qV = 0.562 L/s，v2/2 = 12.3 J/kg； 2）v = 29.4 m/s，qV = 0.208 L/s，v2/2 = 432 J/kg 7-13 ξ = 0.5625， ?pj = 5060 Pa 7-14 d2 = 510 mm 7-15 串连：?pf =