电子信息工程专业英语课件Technical English 02.pptVIP

Technical English For Information and Communication Engineering * Unit Two Introduction to Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理简介 Digital image: a 2D rectangular array of quantized samples. Sampled in an equally spaced rectangular grid pattern Quantized in equal intervals of amplitude. 结合课文的思考题 What are the objectives of image enhancement and image analysis? Why are the difficulties in extracting information from images often underappreciated? What are the merits and disadvantages in image processing using hardware and software approaches, respectively? Exercises Although some communication signals are inherently digital in nature, many signals are analog, or smooth, function of time. A. are essentially of digital characteristics B. are inevitably in a digital form existing in the nature C. are naturally considered as digital D. are mainly in a digital nature Any small deformations in the height or width of the pulses are irrelevant since it is only necessary to know whether the pulse is present or absent in order to retrieve the original message. A. to reform the original information B. to recover the original signal C. to re-obtain the original information D. to represent the original signal Exercises Artificial intelligence is the attempt to build computational model of cognitive processes or put it another way: in artificial intelligence we make computers perform tasks that would be considered intelligent if done by a human. A. computer simulation of pattern recognition B. representation of understanding in terms of computer language C. computerized characterization of digital processing D. mode of performing tasks with computer A salient feature of computer graphics is that the computer can synthesize objects which do not exist in the real world. A. the computer can analyze objects B. the computer can synchronize with objects C. the computer can make up objects D. the computer can organize objects Exercises Assembly language is a machine-specific