《www.tjhlqz.com起重机 立体停车设备 电动葫芦-Investing in CDM》.ppt

Investing in CDM and PoAs in LDCsExperiences of KfW Matthias B?rner KfW Carbon Fund EU Practitioners Workshop on Climate Change Paris, 24th March 2011 * Topics Why PoAs in LDCs? CDM Experiences in LDC Countries Experiences in the Design and Implementation of PoAs Design of PoAs Implementation of PoAs Specific CDM / regulatory issues Conclusions / 起重机 立体停车设备 电动葫芦 / 衬塑复合管 涂塑复合管 钢塑复合管 消防涂覆钢 * 1. Why PoA’s in LDC’s? Reminder: Intention of CDM Programmes (PoA) Figures / ESMAP 2007 Cook-stove CFLs SWH Mini-Hydro Small Hydro EXAMP L ES CH4: Animal waste / WW / landfill * 1. Why PoA’s in LDCs? Situation in LDCs Only few stand alone CDM project types possible in LDCs Project sizes tend to be (very) small Bigger opportunity for programmatic intervention Typical PoA types suitable for LDCs e.g. cook stoves, solar home systems, solar lanterns, household biogas digesters etc. CDM can support sustainable development In combination with or as a substitute for ODA support CERs generated in LDCs shall be eligible under EU ETS 3 * 2. CDM Experiences in LDCs Up to now very few registered CDM projects in LDC’s Reasons: Small potential Low CDM capacity / knowledge of Implementing Agencies Lack of experience at national (DNA) level leads to long processes Few project developers / CDM consulatants are based in LDC’s Less competition, higher prices, lower quality Financing of projects is a challenge Implementation takes longer than in other countries But: Situation is improving Development Impact of CDM is generally bigger than in other countries * 3. Experiences in the Design and Implementation of PoAs KfW Programmes ? KfW ? KfW Carbon Fund Carbon Programmes KfW Carbon Fund (1st Tranche) - Vol.: EUR 84 million, closed EIB-KfW Carbon Programme I - Vol.: EUR 88 million, closed Belgian Carbon Purchase Programme - Vol.: EUR 20 million Post-2012 Carbon Credit Fund - Vol.: EUR 125 million, (jointly with EIB, CDC, ICO NIB; external fund manager) EIB-KfW Carbon Programme