高二英语（选修七）unit 2 语法Revision.pptVIP

* Revision of Passive Voice 使用被动语态的情况 1)我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁的时候(这时不带by引起的短语)。 Printing was introduced to Europe from China.(省略了by短语。） Look! There is nothing here. Everything has been taken away. (省略了by短语。） 2)当我们出于礼貌、措辞圆通等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。 You are requested to give a performance. You are cordially(诚挚地） invited to a party to be given at the Teachers Club at 3 p.m. Nov. 23. 3)当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者时(这时可带by引起的短语)。 The song was composed（组成, 写作）by a student. A good time was had by all. 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以give为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 一般现在时：am/i