Circuit2Tutorial1problemsolutionsDr.MohammedTawfeeq.PDFVIP

Circuit 2 Tutorial 1 problem solutions Dr. Mohammed Tawfeeq Problem 1. An alternating voltage is given by v = 282.8 sin 314t volts. Find (a) the rms voltage, (b) the frequency and (c) the instantaneous value of voltage when t = 4 ms. Problem 2. An alternating voltage is given by v = 75 sin (200πt - 0.25) volts. Find (a) the amplitude, (b) the peak-to-peak value, (c) the rms value, (d) the periodic time, (e) the frequency, and (f) the phase angle (in degrees and minutes) relative to 75 sin 200πt Solution Problem 3. An alternating voltage, v, has a periodic time of 0.01 s and a peak value of 40 V. When time t is zero, v = -20 V. Express the instantaneous voltage in the form . Solution: Problem 4. The current in an a.c. circuit at any time t seconds is given by: i = 120 sin(100πt + 0.36 ) amperes. Find: (a) the peak value, the periodic time, the frequency and phase angle relative to 120 sin 100πt (b) the value of the current when t = 0 (c) the value of the current when t = 8 ms (d) the time when the current first reaches 60 A, and (e) the time when the current is first a maximum Problem 5. For the waveform in Figure 1, determine the frequency. FIGURE 1 Solution : From the figure T= 4 ms, hence f = 1/T = 1/4x10-3 = 250 Hz . Problem 6 . Two waveforms have periods of T1 = 10 ms and T2 =30 ms respectively. Which has the higher frequency? Compute the frequencies of both waveforms. Solution: -3 -3 For T1 = 10 ms , f1 = 1/ 10 x 10 = 100 Hz , For T2 = 30 ms , f2 = 1/ 30 x 10 = 33.3 Hz. Hence f1 is higher. Problem7 . Two sources have frequenciesf 1 andf 2 respectively. If f 2 = 20f 1, and T2 is 1 ms, what isf 1? What isf 2? Problem 8. Consider Figure 2. What is the frequency of the waveform? FIGURE 2 SOLUTION: 100 ms for 2.25 cycles. Time of one cycle