大国崛起—优质海洋治理.ppt

Definition of good governance? “the transparency of government accounts, the effectiveness of public resource management, and the stability and transparency of the economic and regulatory environment for private sector activity.” --IMF Good governance is hallow and needs content!! Why these 8 elements? Transparency (11) Accountable (11) The Rule of Law (8) Participatory (7) Responsive (4) Equitable and Inclusive (3) Coherent (3) Cconsensus Based Decision Making (2) So What Next? Assess State practice at the national level But remember to select adequate elements of good governance!! * * 优质海洋治理Good Ocean Governance 主讲人:张晏瑲博士 Speaker: Dr. Yen-Chiang Chang (Gavin) 山东大学法学院教授 Professor, School of Law Shandong University, China Outline of the Speech Preface Marine Usage Status What is Good Governance? The Elements of Good Ocean Governance Preface：The 21th Century is the Century of Ocean Our Mind Has Changed Our Way Is Changing! International Legal Framework for Ocean Governance Preface：The 21th Century is the Century of Ocean But Are We Moving Toward Sustainable Development Marine Usage Status Conclusion：Our usage of the ocean is not sustainable Three major threats: Pollution from land Over-exploitation of marine bio-recourses Physical changes of ocean environment and decreasing sea life habitat Calling out for a Good Ocean Governance What is Good Governance? governance means: the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented. Good governance: origin World Bank 1989 World Development Report: “private sector initiative and market mechanisms are important, but they must go hand-in-hand with Good Governance.” United Nations Development Program (UNDP) declared that “it is only with good governance that we can find solutions to poverty, inequity and insecurity.” The Elements of Good Ocean Governance The rule of law Participatory Transparency Consensus based decision making Accountable Equitable and inclusive Responsive Coh