2011-10红外吸收光谱法.ppt

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy: a rapid-response analytical tool NIR: 780–2500 nm, correspond mainly to overtones and combinations of fundamental vibrations. Its ability to record spectra for solid and liquid samples with no prior manipulation. Developments in instrumentation have resulted in the manufacture of spectrophotometers capable of quickly providing spectra that are flexible enough for use in different situations. Portable equipment can record spectra on site or even at production lines. Applications * 四、固体样品 (1)压片法 KCl、KBr在加压下呈现所谓冷胀现象并变为可塑物，在中红外光区完全透明，因此常用作固体样品的稀释剂。 稀释剂的比例：样品/稀释剂≈