例题14280.pptVIP

G: L0 =230m (by Sam’s frame), frame S (ship ), frame S (planet and its moon) example 1: (in S ) (in S ) burst (in S’ ) (in S’ ) explosion u (answer) G: R : S: (answer) in S, explosion before burstin S, burst before explosion . In order-reverse case , the events are unrelated, neither event could possibly have caused the other event. The order of a pair of events may reverse in special case. S: two events: BA ( B passing A ) CA ( C passing A ) R: u (measured in the same frame ) (by Sally’s frame) example 2: C B A (answer) In Sam’s frame EXAMPLE: Two events occur at the same point relative to S frame. The second event occurs 2s later than the first one. The observer in another inertial frame S’ thinks that the second event occurs 3s later than the first one. Determine the spatial interval of the two events with respect to S’ frame. S: EAMPLE: An airship is flying with the speed 0.80c relative to the earth. A missile is fired along the direction of the motion of the airship with the speed 0.90c relative to the airship. Determine the speed of the missile with respect to the ground. S: Airship--- frame Ground---- frame EXAMPLE: Observer B is in a rectilinear motion with an aircraft with a constant speed along the x-axis relative to observer A. the space-time coordinates of two events measured by A are x1=6?104m, y1=z1=0, t1=2 ?10-4 s； x2=12 ?104m, y2=z2=0， t2=1 ?10-4 s. If the events occur synchronously at instant t’ relative to B, determine (1) the speed of B relative to A; (2) The spatial interval of the two evens measured by B. S：Lorentz transformation The time interval of the two evens measured by B G: R: (answer) (answer) (6) sample : ( most energetic proton from cosmic rays ) S: A. diameter of Milky Way galaxy L= 9.8×104ly  It takes near 9.8×104 years travelling across L . B. in the proton co-moving frame  it takes only Discuss: (answer) (answer) (answer) sample :