em_2_10变形细菌.pptVIP

3.1.1 变形细菌 Proteobacteria 固氮作用：将氮气作为细胞氮素来源的过程 (The utilization of dinitrogen gas, N2, as a source of cell nitrogen is called nitrogen fixation) 自由固氮细菌产生粘液的例子 Examples of slime production by free-living N2-fixing bacteria a. Cells of Derxia encased in slime. b. Colonies of Beijerinckia species growing on a carbohydrate-containing medium. Note the raised, glistening appearance of the colonies due to abundant capsular slime. - 氮气还原过程中的假定步骤Hypothetical steps in N2 reduction showing the H2 evolution step 硝化细菌：能够利用还原性无机氮化合物进行化能无机营养生长的微生物 (The bacteria able to grow chemolithotrophically at the e