检测技术2(ch2.4).ppt

Measurement Technology 朱晓青 湖南工业大学电气与信息工程学院 Chapter 1 Introduction To Process Control Chapter 2 Analog Signal Conditioning (Signal conditioning, and Bridges) Chapter 4 Thermal Sensors Chapter 5 Mechanical Sensors Chapter 6 Optical Sensors Chapter 2 Analog Signal Conditioning Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning Instructional Objectives. ( P53) Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning 2.1 Introduction Analogue mode of operation: Continuous variation in both “signal” and time axes. Digital mode of operation: Signal is sampled in time (at finite frequency) and voltage is “quantized” into bits. Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning Signal conditioning : operations performed on signals to convert them to a form suitable for interface with other elements. Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning Analog signal conditioning provides the operations necessary to transform to interface with other elements. We often describe the effect of the signal conditioning by transfer function. Digital signal conditioning means finding a way to represent analog process information in a digital format. Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning 2.3 Passive and Active Circuits Active circuits (transducers): Output energy is primary supplied by auxiliary source. Passive circuits (transducers): Output energy is supplied entirely (or almost entirely )from input (signal). Example: Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning 2.3.2 Bridge Circuits Bridge and divider circuits are two passive techniques that have been extensively used for signal conditioning for many years. Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning ① Function and advantages of bridge. Bridge circuits are used to convert impedance variation into voltage variations. One of the advantages of the bridge is that it can be designed so the voltage produced varies around zero. Chapter 2. Analog Signal Conditioning Deflection technique : Input induces