2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：unit5《nelson mandela》第2课时（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 1 夯基固本，步步为“赢” [词 汇 研 析] devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身于……；致力于…… devote...to...把……奉献于……；把……专注于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to...专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 Zaragoza has devoted all his life to the field of science. Zaragoza把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。 ①Alanna has always shown intense ________ to her children. 阿兰娜一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。 ②Mrs.White，a ________ friend of mine, ________________and her ________ to children made us vote for her. 怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。 答案　①devotion　②devoted；devoted herself to teaching；devotion equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；vt.等于；比得上 n．同等的人；相等物 (1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任某物/做某事 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal无与伦比 (2)equality n．平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地 Though she is young，she has no equal in music. 尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。 ①Mary ________ quite ________ Bill in brains. 玛丽与比尔的智力不相上下。 ②He ________________ running the office. 他能胜任管理办公室的工作。 答案　①is；equal to　②is equal to escape vt. vi.逃脱；逃走；n.逃脱 (1)escape from... 从……逃脱；逃避 escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事 escape death 死里逃生 (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生 Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape. 一旦钓住，鱼就没机会逃脱。 ①Whoever breaks the law wont ________________. 无论是谁触犯法律都避免不了受到处罚。 ②The soldier ________________ the enemys prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。 答案　①escape being punished　②escaped from reward v．报答；奖赏；n.奖赏；回报；酬金 (1)in reward for为奖赏…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏 (2)reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 名词 动词 award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sth ＝award sth to sb reward 报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for (doing)sth Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we reward his kindness? 莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐于帮助年轻作家，我们怎样才能报答他的好意呢？ ①He always believed that the company would ______________his efforts. 他总是认为公司会因为他的努力工作而奖赏他。 ②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(一句多译) I gave him a book ________________ his help. ＝I ________ him ________ a book for hi