2015-2016学年高二英语同步练习：unit5 the power of nature 第4学时《grammar》（人教版选修6）.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子找出其规律并熟读。in an office，sometimes using_scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored. 2．Having_collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 3．Having_worked hard all day，I went to bed early. 4．Having_experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice. 5．Having_earlier_collected_special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer. 6．Having_studied_volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 7．Having_written a letter, I listened to music for a while 8．Having_finished their homework, they all went out to play [自我总结]现在分词可在句中作表语、定语、状语与补足语本单元只讲现在分词作____________。/动词-ing形式作状语时表示的动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或几乎是________发生的或是________谓语动词表示的动作或状态发生它的逻辑主语与句子的________一致。状语　2.同时；先于； 主语动词的-ing形式具有名词、动词、形容词和副词的特征可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语、补足语、表语和状语。南方与北方开战了。(作主语)这只松鼠很幸运没有被抓住。(作宾语)正在写信的那个女孩擅长英语。(作定语)我听见他在拐角处哭泣。(作宾补)她的工作是照顾孩子们。(表语)China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。(作状语)-ing形式的时态语态及意义 动词 形式 意义 以do为例一般式doing与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系与谓语动作同时发生或基本上同时发生 主动式doing 被动式being done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系且与谓语动作同时发生 完成式having done 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系先于谓语动作发生 主动式having done 被动式having been done 与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系且先于谓语动作发生 -ing形式作状语时， 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等；并可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句 用法 例句 时间 Hearing the news(＝When they heard the news) 他们听到这个消息时非常兴奋。(＝...while/when you are crossing the street.) 过马路时要小心。条件 Turning to the left(＝If you turn to the left) 向左拐你就会发现你要找的地方。让步 Admitting what you said mistake.(＝Although I admitted what you said) 尽管我认同你所说的话我仍然觉得你犯了一个错误。(＝Though he had been told many times) 尽管告诉他许多次了他仍然犯同样的错误。伴随/ 方式I stood there，waiting for her.(＝...ted for her.) 我站在那儿等她。 原因 Having been bitten by a snake(＝Since she had been bitten by a snake) 由于她曾经被蛇咬过所以一直对此心存恐惧。(＝As he was so angry) 因为太生气了他不能入睡。结果 It rained heavily(＝...) 这个地区雨下得如此大以致于引发了洪灾。-ing形式作状语应注意的问题 1．动词的-ing形式