2016届高考英语真题训练：专题 10 名词性从句（含答案解析）.docVIP

专题十 名词性从句 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) 用适当的连接词填空 (2015·江苏) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 解析　句意：李白一个伟大的中国诗人其出生地是众所周知的但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。 答案　Where (2015·湖南)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 解析　句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句在从句中用作地点状语。 答案　where 2015·北京)I truly believe beauty comes from within. 解析　句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词故用that。 答案　that (2015·北京) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析　句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句结合句意可知要用how。 答案　How (2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析　句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知此处要用what来引导。 答案　what (2015·重庆)We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 解析　句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间故用when引导。 答案　when (2015·陕西)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析　句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句从句中缺少achieve的宾语故用what引导。 答案　what (2015·四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语根据意义为why。 答案　why (2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for. 解析　句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isnt后跟从句作表语表语从句中的for后缺少宾语用what引导与for连用表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作for的宾语。 答案　what (2015·福建)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 解析　句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词by doing可知是问的方式。 答案　how (2014·大纲全国)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 答案　when (2014·陕西