2016届高考英语真题训练：专题 6 动词的时态和语态（含答案解析）.docVIP

专题六 动词的时态和语态 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (2015·江苏)The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 解析　句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。 答案　were (2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 解析　句意：在你浏览这本书时你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句意思是“当……的时候”在从句中使用的是一般现在时所以主句使用一般将来时即所谓 答案　will find (2015·湖南)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 解析　句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时我无法掩饰自己的迫切 答案　asked (2015·湖南)He must have sensed that I (look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” 解析　句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测后面应该使用过去时在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时可知此处为过去进行时。 答案　was looking (2015·湖南)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 解析　句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时此处是并列谓语也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系所以使用被动语态。 答案　was held (2015·北京)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts. 解析　句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案　were treated (2015·北京)In the last few years, China (make)great achievements in environmental protection. 解析　句意：在最近的几年里中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知此处应用现在完成时。 答案　has made (2015·北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? —Not really.She ( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 解析　句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有她已经给了我们清晰的说明我们能够give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”故用过去完成时。 答案　had given (2015·北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I (call)him later. 解析　句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不later可知此处要用一般将来时。 答案　will call (2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he